Shamshad Krakawari
The recent resolution passed by the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly to restore the region’s special status, including Article 35A, has ignited a fervent debate. The BJP’s staunch opposition and subsequent disruptions have highlighted the challenges of maintaining decorum and democratic processes in legislative assemblies.
India’s democratic framework has always emphasized the importance of debate and dialogue. Historically, legislative assemblies have faced contentious issues yet managed to uphold democratic principles through constructive engagement. For instance, the debates surrounding the passage of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) showcased how divergent views can be harmonized through persistent dialogue and negotiation. Despite initial resistance and numerous disagreements, the GST was eventually passed, demonstrating the power of democratic processes. Now, people have different opinions about GST and many want to replace it; they must adopt a democratic manner.
Similarly, in other democracies, such as the United Kingdom, the Speaker of the House of Commons plays a pivotal role in ensuring that all voices are heard while maintaining order. The Speaker’s impartiality and authority are respected, allowing for robust debates without descending into chaos. The Speaker’s role in the UK Parliament is a testament to how effective leadership can facilitate productive discussions even on the most divisive issues.
In the United States, the role of the Speaker of the House of Representatives is also crucial in managing legislative business. The Speaker ensures that the House operates smoothly, mediates conflicts, and upholds the rules of procedure. This role is vital in maintaining the integrity of the legislative process and ensuring that all members have the opportunity to contribute to debates.
Respecting protocol ensures that debates are conducted in an orderly manner. When members follow the rules, it creates an environment for constructive discussions and decisions based on merit rather than chaos. Engaging in constructive dialogue rather than disruptive behavior leads to more meaningful outcomes. Members should focus on presenting their arguments logically and respectfully. By listening to each other and considering different perspectives, they can find solutions acceptable to all parties involved.
The Speaker can facilitate mediation between opposing parties to find common ground. Compromise is a cornerstone of democratic governance and helps resolve contentious issues. When members are willing to compromise, it shows a commitment to the greater good and the democratic process.
With almost half of the legislature consisting of first-time legislators, the Speaker’s decision to hold training sessions for new members is commendable. These sessions can equip new members with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of legislative procedures and contribute effectively to debates. Training also helps members understand the importance of decorum and respect in the Assembly.
Mr A R Rather knows it well that the Speaker’s role is not just to preside over sessions but also to act as a mediator and facilitator. By encouraging dialogue and compromise, the Speaker can help bridge the gap between opposing parties and find common ground. This approach is essential for the functioning of a healthy democracy, where diverse opinions are respected and considered.
In light of the current situation in Jammu and Kashmir, it is imperative for all members to adopt a democratic via media that strengthens the democratic fabric of the assembly. Legislators must remember that they are history makers in many ways and are responsible for nurturing the newly sprouted seed of democracy in a torn society. Respecting the dignity and intellect of both senior and junior lawmakers is crucial. Here are a few suggestions for them:
1: Foster an environment where all members feel comfortable expressing their views.
2: Ensure that debates are conducted respectfully, valuing each member’s contributions.
3: Work towards finding common ground on contentious issues.
4: Always adhere to the rules and procedures that uphold the integrity of the legislative assembly.
As we look to the future, let us remember that democracy thrives on the active and respectful participation of all its members. Through such engagement, we can build a more inclusive and prosperous society. By respecting procedures, engaging in constructive dialogue, and valuing the contributions of all members, we can ensure that the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly remains a model of democratic governance.
The recent resolution on restoring special status demonstrates the assembly’s commitment to addressing the concerns of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. However, it is essential to ensure that the process of passing and implementing such resolutions upholds democratic principles. By fostering a culture of respect, dialogue, and compromise, the assembly can navigate its challenges and work towards a brighter future for the region.
The role of the Speaker and the behaviour of assembly members are crucial in maintaining the integrity of the legislative process. By learning from the practices of other democracies and adopting a democratic via media, the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly can ensure it remains a strong and effective institution. Let us work together to build a democratic future that respects the voices of all its members and serves the best interests of the people.
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